Background Autoinflammatory diseases manifest inflammation without evidence of infection,
high-titer autoantibodies, or autoreactive T cells. We report a disorder caused by mutations …

Generative adversarial networks have gained a lot of attention in the computer vision
community due to their capability of data generation without explicitly modelling the probability …

Purpose: To perform a meta-analysis to evaluate the diagnostic performance of ultrasonography
(US) and computed tomography (CT) for the diagnosis of appendicitis in pediatric and …

T2* relaxation refers to decay of transverse magnetization caused by a combination of spin-spin
relaxation and magnetic field inhomogeneity. T2* relaxation is seen only with gradient-…

Steady-state sequences are a class of rapid magnetic resonance (MR) imaging techniques
based on fast gradient-echo acquisitions in which both longitudinal magnetization (LM) and …

With many thyroid nodules being incidentally detected, it is important to identify as many
malignant nodules as possible while excluding those that are highly likely to be benign from fine …

In the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic with no designated cure or vaccine, the only
way to break the infection chain is self-isolation and maintaining the physical distancing. In …

PURPOSE: To determine whether absence of bowel wall perfusion at color Doppler
ultrasonography (US) is indicative of bowel necrosis in neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)…

Scurvy has been known since ancient times, but the discovery of the link between the dietary
deficiency of ascorbic acid and scurvy has dramatically reduced its incidence over the past …

Rationale: Many authors have suggested that the mechanism by which atelectasis contributes
to injury is through the repetitive opening and closing of distal airways in lung regions that …