Beyond conventional risk factors for cardiovascular disease, women face an additional burden
of sex-specific risk factors. Key stages of a woman’s reproductive history may influence or …

Contraceptive hormones, most commonly prescribed as oral contraceptives (OCs), are a
widely utilized method to prevent ovulation, implantation, and, therefore, pregnancy. The …

“The 2022 Hormone Therapy Position Statement of The North American Menopause Society”
(NAMS) updates “The 2017 Hormone Therapy Position Statement of The North American …

Aims The mechanistic basis of the symptoms and signs of myocardial ischaemia in patients
without obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) and evidence of coronary microvascular …

This study was conducted to determine the likelihood of the development of a new ocular
inflammatory syndrome (immune recovery vitritis, IRV), which causes vision loss in AIDS …

Sex differences in cardiovascular diseases can be classified as those which are specific to
one sex and those that differ in incidence, prevalence, etiology, symptomatology, response to …

The menstrual cycle is a reproductive vital sign and provides insight into hormonal imbalance
as well as pregnancy. The significance of estrogen, however, extends beyond fertility and …

Purpose To determine 1) clinical predictors of an inflammatory syndrome associated with
cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis (immune recovery vitritis or uveitis [IRV or IRU]); 2) clinical …

Objective Research comparing hormone therapy (HT) doses, regimens, and routes of delivery
in relation to cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes has been limited. This study directly …

Background: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy are risk markers for future maternal
coronary heart disease (CHD). Clinical assessment of a woman's history of pregnancy …