Intestinal pseudo-obstruction in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a real diagnostic challenge

World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Aug 28;20(32):11443-50. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i32.11443.

Abstract

Intestinal pseudo-obstruction secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a rare syndrome described in recent decades. There are slightly over 30 published cases in the English language literature, primarily associated with renal and hematological disease activity. Its presentation and evolution are a diagnostic challenge for the clinician. We present four cases of intestinal pseudo-obstruction due to lupus in young Mexican females. One patient had a previous diagnosis of SLE and all presented with a urinary tract infection of varying degrees of severity during their evolution. We consider that recognition of the disease is of vital importance because it allows for establishing appropriate management, leading to a better prognosis and avoiding unnecessary surgery and complications.

Keywords: Diagnostic challenge; Intestinal pseudo-obstruction; Systemic lupus erythematosus; Uretero-hydronephrosis; Urinary tract infection.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction / diagnosis
  • Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction / etiology*
  • Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction / therapy
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / complications*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / diagnosis
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / therapy
  • Mexico
  • Parenteral Nutrition, Total
  • Steroids / therapeutic use
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urinary Tract Infections / diagnosis
  • Urinary Tract Infections / etiology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Steroids