Attenuated TLR4/MAPK signaling in monocytes from patients with CRMO results in impaired IL-10 expression

Clin Immunol. 2012 Oct;145(1):69-76. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2012.07.012. Epub 2012 Aug 4.

Abstract

Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is an autoinflammatory bone disorder of unknown origin. We previously demonstrated that monocytes from CRMO patients fail to express the immune-modulatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) in a chromatin dependent manner. Here, we demonstrate that attenuated extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK)1 and 2 signaling in response to TLR4 activation results in failure to induce IL-10 expression in monocytes from CRMO patients. Attenuated ERK1/2 activation results in 1) reduced levels of Sp-1, a transcription factor that induces IL-10 expression in monocytes, and 2) impaired H3S10 phosphorylation of the IL10 promoter, an activating epigenetic mark. The pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α and IL-6 are not negatively affected, resulting in an imbalance towards pro-inflammatory cytokines. Thus, impaired ERK1/2 signaling with subsequently reduced Sp-1 expression and H3S10 phosphorylation of the IL10 promoter may centrally contribute to the pathophysiology of CRMO.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatin / genetics
  • Chromatin / immunology
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-10 / genetics
  • Interleukin-10 / immunology
  • Interleukin-10 / metabolism*
  • Interleukin-6 / biosynthesis
  • Interleukin-6 / immunology
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / genetics*
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / immunology
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / genetics
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / immunology
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / metabolism*
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / genetics
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / immunology
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / metabolism*
  • Monocytes / immunology
  • Monocytes / metabolism
  • Osteomyelitis / genetics
  • Osteomyelitis / immunology
  • Osteomyelitis / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Primary Cell Culture
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Protein Kinases / genetics
  • Protein Kinases / immunology
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4 / genetics
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4 / immunology
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4 / metabolism*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / biosynthesis
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / immunology

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • IL10 protein, human
  • Interleukin-6
  • TLR4 protein, human
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Interleukin-10
  • Protein Kinases
  • Sp1 kinase
  • MAPK1 protein, human
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3

Supplementary concepts

  • Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis