Treatment of cutaneous lupus

Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2011 Aug;13(4):300-7. doi: 10.1007/s11926-011-0180-z.

Abstract

Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) is an autoimmune inflammatory skin disease seen in patients with or without systemic lupus erythematosus. The management of CLE includes treatment and prevention of lesions as well as routine assessment for systemic disease. Treatment options include topical and systemic therapies. Topical therapies include corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors. Systemic therapies generally fall under one of three categories: antimalarials, immunomodulators (eg, dapsone and thalidomide), and immunosuppressives (eg, methotrexate and mycophenolate). Evidence for the treatment of CLE has been limited by few prospective studies and the lack of a validated outcome measure (until recently). There is good evidence to support the use of topical steroids and calcineurin inhibitors, although most of these trials have not used placebo or vehicle controls. There have been no randomized, placebo-controlled trials evaluating systemic therapies in the treatment of CLE.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Antimalarials / therapeutic use*
  • Calcineurin Inhibitors
  • Dapsone / therapeutic use
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous / diagnosis
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous / drug therapy*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous / physiopathology
  • Methotrexate / therapeutic use
  • Mycophenolic Acid / therapeutic use
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sunscreening Agents / pharmacology
  • Thalidomide / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Calcineurin Inhibitors
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Sunscreening Agents
  • Thalidomide
  • Dapsone
  • Mycophenolic Acid
  • Methotrexate