Influence of prognostic risk indicators on osseointegrated dental implant failure: a matched case-control analysis

J Oral Implantol. 2012 Feb;38(1):51-61. doi: 10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-10-00086. Epub 2010 Oct 8.

Abstract

Dental implant treatment is an important therapeutic modality with documented long-term success for replacement of missing teeth. However, dental implants can be susceptible to disease conditions or healing complications that may lead to implant loss. This case-control study identified several risk indicators associated with failure such as smoking and alcohol consumption. The use of postoperative antibiotics or wide-diameter implants may significantly reduce implant failure. Knowledge of patient-related risk factors may assist the clinician in proper case selection and treatment planning.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alcohol Drinking / adverse effects
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / therapeutic use
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Chlorhexidine / therapeutic use
  • Dental Abutments
  • Dental Implants*
  • Dental Prosthesis Design
  • Dental Restoration Failure*
  • Device Removal
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osseointegration / physiology*
  • Patient Care Planning
  • Patient Selection
  • Peri-Implantitis / etiology
  • Postoperative Care
  • Prognosis
  • Risk Factors
  • Sample Size
  • Smoking / adverse effects
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local
  • Dental Implants
  • Chlorhexidine