Chemotherapy-induced Hepatitis B virus reactivation in HbsAg positive cancer patients: a single center experience

Med Oncol. 2009 Dec;26(4):386-92. doi: 10.1007/s12032-008-9133-4. Epub 2008 Nov 20.

Abstract

Hepatitis B reactivation due to chemotherapy is a cause of serious morbidity and mortality in some of the patients with cancer. In this study, we retrospectively assessed the prevalence of hepatitis B reactivation among the patients undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy. We investigated efficacy of lamivudine prophylaxis against hepatitis B reactivation as well.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Hepatitis B / drug therapy
  • Hepatitis B / metabolism
  • Hepatitis B / prevention & control*
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / metabolism*
  • Hepatitis B virus / drug effects
  • Hepatitis B virus / growth & development*
  • Humans
  • Lamivudine / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / virology*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Virus Activation / drug effects*

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
  • Lamivudine