Readiness to exercise: a comparison of 3 instruments and an interview

Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. 2007 Fall;22(4):201-6. doi: 10.1111/j.0889-7204.2007.06494.x.

Abstract

Exercise stage of change (ESOC), or readiness to exercise, has been measured using at least 13 instruments and 4 interviews, yet no comparison studies are available to determine optimal measures for use by health care providers. This pilot study compares ESOC classification between 3 instruments (scale-ladder, scale-true/false, and scale-5 choice); explores the feasibility of using a face-to-face structured interview; compares classification between instruments and interview; and examines the influence of sex, age, and education level on stage classification. Thirty healthy adults completed ESOC instruments in random order and then the interview. Scale-ladder and scale-true/false instruments exhibited almost perfect agreement (weighted kappa, 0.897). All instruments exhibited substantial agreement with interview (weighted kappa, 0.620-0.790). Stage classification did not differ significantly by sex, age, or education level. The authors recommend word clarification revision of the scale-5 choice instrument and further testing of the interview.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Educational Status
  • Exercise / psychology*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Intention
  • Interviews as Topic / standards*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Midwestern United States
  • Models, Psychological
  • Nursing Assessment / methods*
  • Nursing Evaluation Research
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Self Care / psychology
  • Sex Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / standards*