[Adult onset Still's disease: review of 26 cases]

Med Clin (Barc). 2007 Jul 14;129(7):258-61. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7753(07)72818-x.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Background and objective: We intended to describe the clinical characteristics, treatment and evolution of 26 patients with adult onset Still's disease.

Patients and method: This was a retrospective study (1984-2004). The clinical records of patients with adult onset Still's disease were reviewed.

Results: Twenty six patients were included. Most frequent clinical characteristics were: fever (100%), arthritis (81%), rash (92%) sore throat (92%) and lymphadenopathy (42%). Aspirin controlled the disease in 27% of patients, prednisone was needed in 70% and methotrexate was added in 50% cases. A monocyclic course was seen in 54% and polycyclic in 46% patients.

Conclusions: The clinical characteristics were similar to previous series. A febrile polyarthritis was the most frequent presentation form. A polycyclic course was found in 58% of cases and it seems to be associated with poor prognosis and need for aggressive treatment.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antirheumatic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Arthritis / diagnosis
  • Arthritis / epidemiology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Fever / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Lymphatic Diseases / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Methotrexate / therapeutic use
  • Middle Aged
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use
  • Prevalence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Spain / epidemiology
  • Still's Disease, Adult-Onset / drug therapy*
  • Still's Disease, Adult-Onset / epidemiology
  • Still's Disease, Adult-Onset / physiopathology

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antirheumatic Agents
  • Prednisone
  • Methotrexate