Impact of dry mouth on oral symptoms and function in removable denture wearers in Japan

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2005 Jun;99(6):704-10. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2004.09.008.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the association of dry mouth with oral symptoms and function, such as denture instability, discomfort, soreness in denture-bearing tissue, and dissatisfaction with chewing, tasting, or speaking in removable denture wearers.

Study design: The subjects were 493 removable denture wearers with a mean age of 67.3 years. Perception of oral dryness was measured by a questionnaire. A multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine the effect of the dry mouth on oral symptoms and function after controlling for age and gender.

Results: Oral dryness during eating was related to dissatisfaction with chewing (odds ratio, 10.5; P < .001) and speaking (odds ratio, 3.5; P < .05) and overall dissatisfaction (odds ratio, 6.3; P < .01) in complete denture wearers. Feeling of dry mouth was likely to be associated with soreness in denture-bearing tissues in both complete and removable partial denture wearers.

Conclusions: There was a significant association of the perception of dry mouth among a group of denture wearers with oral symptoms and function.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Denture Retention
  • Denture, Complete / adverse effects*
  • Denture, Partial, Removable / adverse effects*
  • Drug Utilization
  • Female
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Mastication
  • Middle Aged
  • Odds Ratio
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Self-Assessment
  • Stomatitis, Denture / etiology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Taste Disorders / etiology
  • Xerostomia / complications*
  • Xerostomia / physiopathology
  • Xerostomia / psychology