Bull's-eye maculopathy associated with quinacrine therapy for malaria

Am J Ophthalmol. 2004 Mar;137(3):577-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2003.08.047.

Abstract

Purpose: To report a side effect of quinacrine therapy for malaria.

Design: Case report.

Methods: Review of clinical chart and photographs.

Setting: Private retina practice.

Results: A patient developed a bilaterally symmetric bull's-eye maculopathy 45 years after taking quinacrine for 18 months as prophylaxis against malaria. Progression of the clinical picture was documented over 15 years of follow-up. The clinical picture was identical to that of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine maculopathy.

Conclusions: Low dosages of quinacrine used for malaria prophylaxis can be associated with a delayed, severe maculopathy indistinguishable from chloroquine maculopathy in certain patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antimalarials / adverse effects*
  • Electroretinography
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Humans
  • Malaria, Vivax / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Quinacrine / adverse effects*
  • Retinal Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Retinal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Visual Acuity

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Quinacrine