Long-term effects of interferon alpha 2A treatment in Behçet's disease

Dermatology. 2000;201(1):40-3. doi: 10.1159/000018427.

Abstract

Background: Between May 1995 and April 1996, 20 patients with Behçet's disease were successfully treated with interferon alpha(2a) (IFN-alpha(2a)) 9 million IU/day three times a week and 16 patients with colchicine 1.5 mg/day orally for 3 months.

Objective: To study the long-term effects of IFN treatment in Behçet's disease.

Methods: Between the years of 1996 and 1999, the patients were followed up every 3 months or whenever indicated. Retrospective evaluation was performed.

Results: In 56% of the patients with complete remission or partial remission at the end of IFN-alpha(2a) treatment, long-term remissions ranging from 36 to 48 months were observed.

Conclusion: IFN-alpha(2a) treatment is an effective treatment modality in Behçet's disease with the advantage of inducing prolonged remissions.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Behcet Syndrome / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Interferon alpha-2
  • Interferon-alpha / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Remission Induction
  • Skin / drug effects
  • Skin / pathology
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Interferon alpha-2
  • Interferon-alpha
  • Recombinant Proteins