Elsevier

Genomics

Volume 83, Issue 1, January 2004, Pages 1-8
Genomics

Genetic amplification of the transcriptional response to hypoxia as a novel means of identifying regulators of angiogenesis

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00215-5Get rights and content

Abstract

The cellular response to hypoxia involves the promotion of angiogenesis, leading to increased blood flow and oxygenation. The macrophage has been identified as an orchestrator of this response in several pathologies, through the release of angiogenic factors in response to hypoxia. We have produced the first comprehensive transcriptome analysis of hypoxic primary human macrophages with respect to the regulation of angiogenesis. There is a marked induction of genes encoding factors known to stimulate angiogenesis, rather than factors that inhibit this process. We show that overexpression of the transcription factor EPAS1 using a recombinant adenoviral vector amplifies the induction of genes encoding angiogenic proteins in response to hypoxia. This defines a new strategy for enhancing transcriptome and proteome analyses by overexpressing disease-implicated genes using viral gene transfer methodologies.

Section snippets

Results and discussion

Adenoviral vectors were designed for the expression of the related transcription factors HIF1A and EPAS1 in mammalian cells. To this end, cDNA sequences for the genes HIF1A and EPAS1 were configured into the adenoviral transfer plasmid AdApt-gfp for expression from the powerful cytomegalovirus promoter. The plasmids, named AdApt-HIF1A-gfp and AdApt-EPAS1-gfp, were tested for their ability to drive expression of functional transcriptional factors in a luciferase reporter transfection assay [13].

Cells and culture

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated from buffy coats of normal individuals over a Ficoll–Paque gradient, and CD14+ monocytes were sorted using MACS beads (Miltenyi Biotech). Monocytes were cultured at 5 × 105 cells/ml in Iscove's medium supplemented with 2% human AB serum in Teflon bags for a period of 7 days, during which time they spontaneously differentiate, assuming the characteristic macrophage morphology. Macrophages were harvested from Teflon bags, plated onto 10-cm Primeria

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