Abstract
Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is primarily defined by its impact on the oral and ocular system resulting in xerostomia and xerophthalmia. However, SS can also manifest throughout the respiratory system. Subclinical pulmonary involvement is common. Clinically significant involvement can result in a 4-fold increased risk of death. Thus, recognizing the many potential presentations of SS in the lung is critical in caring for patients with SS. Additionally, SS should be included in the differential diagnosis of a number of forms of interstitial lung disease.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by T32 grant to GS and Fisher Foundation Fund for PF to SD.
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George Stojan declares that he has no conflict of interest.
Alan N. Baer declares that he has no conflict of interest.
Sonye K. Danoff declares that she has no conflict of interest.
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Stojan, G., Baer, A.N. & Danoff, S.K. Pulmonary Manifestations of Sjögren’s Syndrome. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 13, 354–360 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-013-0357-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-013-0357-9
Keywords
- Sjogren’s syndrome
- Cystic lung disease
- Non-specific interstitial pneumonia
- Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia
- Pulmonary amyloidosis
- Xerotrachea
- Cough
- Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Epistaxis
- Nasal septal perforation
- Hoarseness
- Bamboo node
- Follicular bronchitis
- Follicular bronchiolitis
- Pulmonary hypertension