Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease with multiple clinical manifestations, including arthropathy. The clinical presentation of articular involvement is variable, ranging from arthralgia without erosions or deformity to an erosive arthropathy and severe functional disability. A subset of patients with this articular involvement have Jaccoud’s arthropathy, and others have an arthropathy with clinical findings similar to rheumatoid arthritis that has been called “rhupus.” In this paper we review the historical evolution of concepts of lupus arthropathy, from deforming arthritis to rhupus, and conclude that rhupus is not a combination of rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. Instead, rhupus arthropathy should be regarded as a variant of the arthropathy of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kaposi M (1892) Neue Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Lupus erythematosus. Arch Dermatol Syph 4:36–79
Osler W (1895) On the visceral complications of erythema exudativum multiforme. Am J Med Sci 110:629–646
Sequeira JH, Balean H (1902) Lupus erythematosus: a clinical study of seventy-one cases. Br J Dermatol 14:367–379
Jadassohn H (1904) Mracek’s Handbuch der Hautkrankheiten, vol III. Berlin, pp 298–424
Libman E, Sacks B (1924) Hitherto undescribed form of valvular and mural endocarditis. Arch Intern Med 33:701–737
Tremaine JM (1934) Subacute Pick’s disease. Polyserositis with polyarthritis and glomerulonephritis: a report of two fatal cases. N Engl J Med 211:754–759
Friedberg CK, Gross L, Wallace K (1936) Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis associated with prolonged fever, arthritis, inflammations of serous membranes, and widespread vascular lesions. Arch Int Med 58:662
Keil H (1937) Conception of lupus erythematosus. Arch Dermatol 36:729–757
Slocumb CS (1940) Arthralgia and arthritis of lupus erythematosus. Proc Staff Med Mayo Clinic 15:683–686
Rose E, Pillsbury D (1944) Lupus erythematosus (erythematodes) and ovarian function: observation on a possible relationship, with report of six cases. Ann Intern Med 21:1022–1034
Daugherty GW, Baggenstoss AH (1950) Syndrome characterized by glomerulonephritis and arthritis. Ann Intern Med 85:900–923
Shearn MA, Pirofsky B (1952) Disseminated lupus erythematosus. Ann Intern Med 90:790–807
Dubois E (1953) Simplified method for the LE cell test. Ann Intern Med 92:168–184
Haserick JR (1955) Modern concepts of systemic lupus erythematosus. A review of 126 cases. J Chron Dis 317–334
Zvaifler N (1962) Chronic post-rheumatic fever (Jaccoud’s) arthritis. N Engl J Med 267:10–15
Bywaters EG (1975) Jaccoud’s syndrome: a sequel to the joint involvement of systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Rheum Dis 1:125–148
Kramer LS, Ruderman JE, Dubois E, Friou G (1970) Deforming non-erosive arthritis of the hands in chronic systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 13:329–339
Morley KD, Leung A, Raynes R (1982) Lupus foot. BMJ 284:557–558
Mitzutani W, Quismorio A (1984) Lupus foot: deforming lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 11:80–82
Reilly PA, Evison G (1990) Arthropathy of the hand deformities in systemic lupus erythematosus. Hand Surg 17:777–784
De la Sota M, García-Morteo O, Maldonado-Cocco JA (1985) Jaccoud’s arthropathy of the knee in SLE. Arthritis Rheum 28:825–827
Armas-Cruz R, Harnecker J, Ducach G, Jalil J (1958) Clinical diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med 25:409–419
Noonan CD, Odone DT, Englemann EP, Splitter SD (1963) Roentgenographic manifestations of joint disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Radiology 80:837–843
Dubois E, Tuffanelli D (1964) The improving prognosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): a computer analysis of 520 cases. JAMA 190:104–112
Molina JF, Molina J, Gutiérrez S, García C, Ristea R, Espinoza L (1995) Deforming arthropathy of the hands (Jaccoud’s) in SLE: an independent subset of SLE (abstract)? Arthritis Rheum 38:5347
Alarcón-Segovia D, Abud-Mendoza C, Iglesias-Gamarra A (1988) Deforming arthropathy of the hands in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 15:65–69
Girgis FL, Popple A, Brucker F (1978) Jaccoud’s arthropathy: a case report and necropsy study. Ann Rheum Dis 37:561–565
Manthorpe R, Bendixed G, Schioler H, Viderbal A (1980) Jaccoud’s syndrome: a nosographic entity associated with SLE. J Rheumatol 7:169–177
Leskinen R, Skinifvers B, Laasonen L, Edgren K (1984) Bone lesions in SLE. Radiology 153:349–352
Klemp P, Majoos F, Chalton D (1987) Articular mobility in SLE. Clin Rheumatol 6:202–207
Laasonen L, Gripenberg R, Leskinen R, Skrifvars B, Edgren J (1990) A subset of SLE with progressive cystic bone lesions. Ann Rheum Dis 49:118–120
Francheschini F, Cretti L, Quinzanini M, Rizzine F, Cattaneo R (1993) Deforming arthropathy of the hands in SLE is associated with antibodies to SSA/Ro and SSB/La. Lupus 3:419–422
Schumacher HR (1978) Electron microscopic study of synovial fluid cells in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 21:590
Edelman CM, Kunkel H, Franklin E (1958) Interaction of the rheumatoid factor with antigen-antibody complexes and gamma globulin. J Exp Med 108:105–120
Hassfeld W, Steiner G, Harmuth K (1989) Demonstration of a new antinuclear antibody (anti-RA 33) that is highly specific for rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 32:1515–1520
Isenberg D, Steiner G, Smolen J (1994) Clinical utility and serological connections of anti-RA 33 antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 21:1260–1263
Richter Cohen M, Steiner G, Smolen J (1998) Erosive arthritis in systemic lupus erythematosus: analysis of a distinct clinical and serological subset. Br J Rheumatol 37:421–424
Toone E, Irby R, Pierce EL (1960) The LE cell in rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Med Sci 240:599–608
Kantor GL, Bickel YB, Barnett EV (1969) Coexistence of systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis: report of a case and review of the literature, with clinical, pathological and serologic observations. Am J Med 47:433–444
Hahn BH, Yardley JH, Stevens MB (1970) “Rheumatoid” nodules in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Intern Med 72:49–58
Schur PH (1971) Systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Beeson PB, McDermott W (eds) Cecil-Loeb textbook of medicine, 13th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 821
Simón JA, Granados J, Cabiedes J, Ruíz Morals J, Alcocer J (2002) Clinical and immunogenetic characterization of Mexican patients with “Rhupus”. Lupus 11:287–292
Fernández A, Quintana G, Restrepo JF, Rondon F, Sánchez A, Iglesias-Gamarra A (2003) Artropatía lupica: rhupus, artropatía de Jaccoud, artropatía erosiva asociada al anti-RA 33, variantes de la artropatía lúpica? Revisión de una serie de casos. Rev Colomb Reumatol 10:164–170
Cohen AS, Reynolds WE, Franklin EC, Kulka JP, Ropes MW, Shulman LE, Wallace SL (1971) Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Bull Rheum Dis21:643–648
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fernández, A., Quintana, G., Matteson, E.L. et al. Lupus arthropathy: historical evolution from deforming arthritis to rhupus. Clin Rheumatol 23, 523–526 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-004-0951-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-004-0951-2