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Novel adenosine deaminase 2 mutations in a child with a fatal vasculopathy

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Abstract

Adenosine deaminase 2 (ADA2) deficiency due to CECR1 mutations is a recently defined disorder that involves systemic inflammation and vasculopathy often associated with polyarteritis nodosa. We report on a 5-year-old girl with a severe vasculopathy who carried two novel mutations in CECR1. Conclusion: Identification of CECR1 mutations in patients with vasculopathy may lead to earlier diagnosis of ADA2 deficiency.

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Abbreviations

ADA2:

Adenosine deaminase 2

ALT/AST:

Alanine aminotransferase/aspartate aminotransferase

ANA:

Antinuclear antibodies

Arg:

Arginine

c-ANCA:

Cytoplasmic anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody

CAPS:

Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome

CECR1 :

Cat eye syndrome chromosome region, candidate 1

CRP:

C-reactive protein

DNA:

Deoxyribonucleic acid

dsDNA:

Double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid

ESR:

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

FMF:

Familial Mediterranean fever

Gly:

Glycine

Hb:

Hemoglobin

IgG:

Immunoglobulin G

IgM:

Immunoglobulin M

MCV:

Mean corpuscular volume

MRI:

Magnetic resonance imaging

PAN:

Polyarteritis nodosa

p-ANCA:

Perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the John T. and Winifred M. Hayward Foundation as a gift to the Hussman Institute for Human Genomics at the University of Miami. Sponsors did not involve in study design; the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; the writing of the report; and the decision to submit the paper for publication. Nisha Garg, a second year medical student at the University of Miami, wrote the first draft of the manuscript. There is no honorarium, grant, or other form of payment given to anyone to produce the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Mustafa Tekin.

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Communicated by Beat Steinmann

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Garg, N., Kasapcopur, O., Foster, J. et al. Novel adenosine deaminase 2 mutations in a child with a fatal vasculopathy. Eur J Pediatr 173, 827–830 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-014-2320-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-014-2320-8

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