The risk of GDM among pregnant women with SLE compared to pregnant women from the general population.
| No. of Pregnancies With GDM, n (%) | Unadjusted | Adjusteda | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RR | 95% CI | RR | 95% CI | ||
| First pregnancies only | |||||
| SLE | 4/325 (1.2) | 1.04 | 0.36–2.99 | 1.11 | 0.38–3.27 |
| General population | 22/1855 (1.2) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| All pregnancies | |||||
| SLE | 18/695 (2.6) | 1.85 | 1.10–3.10 | 2.03 | 1.21–3.40 |
| General population | 65/4644 (1.4) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
↵aAdjusted for maternal age at delivery, year of birth, and obesity. GDM: gestational diabetes mellitus; RR: risk ratio; SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus.