Table 1.

Characteristics of patients with pSS and sicca controls.

pSS, n = 385Sicca Controls, n = 136
Female sex349/385 (91)115/136 (85)
Age, yrs, mean + SD (range)52.8 + 13.5* (18–82)55.2 + 14.4* (24–79)
UWSF ≤ 0.1 mL/min233/262 (89)30/38 (68)
SWSF < 1 mL/min284/380 (75)51/130 (39)
van Bijsterveld score ≥ 4311/382 (81)41/133 (31)
Schirmer test ≤ 5278/385 (72)62/134 (46)
Biopsy focus score ≥ 1303/356 (85)11/101 (11)
Anti-La-positive225/381 (59)7/135 (5.2)
Anti-Ro -positive326/382 (85)6/135 (4.4)
  • Values are expressed as n/N (%) unless otherwise indicated.

  • * P < 0.05 between pSS and sicca cohorts. pSS: primary Sjögren syndrome; SWSF: stimulated whole salivary flow; UWSF: unstimulated whole salivary flow.