Table 6.

Epidemiological risk factors for TB in TB cases with biologic-naïve RA and matched RA controls.

Risk FactorCases, n = 31Controls, n = 122aOR* (95% CI)
Born before 195027 (87.1)106 (86.8)
History of TB6 (19.3)3 (2.4)a9.2 (2.1–39.4)
Family history of TB8 (25.8)4 (3.3)b10.6 (2.9–39.3)
Work-related risk3 (9.6)c10 (8.2)d0.9 (0.2–3.8)
Born in high-incidence countrye1 (3.2)0 (0)NA
Born outside Nordic countriesf4 (12.9)3 (2.4)5.7 (1.2–27.1)
Lived/worked > 3 months in high-incidence countrye1 (3.2)0 (0)NA
  • a Missing data from 119 patients.

  • b Missing data from 118 patients.

  • c Missing data from 9 patients.

  • d Missing data from 29 patients.

  • e 100 cases/100,000.

  • f Includes high-incidence countries.

  • *> Estimated from logistic regression models adjusted for sex and age.

  • Values are expressed as n (%) unless stated otherwise.

  • aOR: adjusted OR; NA: not applicable; RA: rheumatoid arthritis; TB: tuberculosis.