Table 5.

Summary of quality of evidence on measurement properties of outcome measurement instruments in PMR.

Construct validityTest-retest ReliabilityResponsivenessThresholds of Meaning
Pain VAS+
Stiffness VASN/AN/AN/AN/A
Duration of morning stiffness
HAQ-DIN/AN/A
mHAQ+
ESR and CRPN/A+
  • Evaluation of evidence defined as N/A: not evaluated; –: evaluated but insufficient evidence to support use in clinical studies; +: evaluated and some evidence to support use; ++: good evidence to support use in clinical studies. CRP: C-reactive protein; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; HAQ-DI: Health Assessment Questionnaire–Disability Index; mHAQ: modified Health Assessment Questionnaire; PMR: polymyalgia rheumatica; VAS: visual analog scale.