Table 1.

Main content categories used for coding images in patient resources about gout.

Content CategoryCategory DefinitionCategory Descriptors (Yes/No)
Clinical presentations of goutWhat clinical presentations of gout are shown in the images
  • Shows subcutaneous tophus?

  • Shows redness and/or swelling of a joint?

  • Shows joint pain?

MSU crystals and/or urateWhat information about MSU crystals and urate images convey
  • Shows MSU crystals and/or urate?

  • Shows that MSU crystals can be dissolved (e.g., “before and after” treatment comparisons)?

  • Links MSU crystals and urate (e.g., MSU crystals and urate are present in the image)?

  • Shows target serum urate either numerically or graphically?

  • Shows causes of high serum urate (e.g., depiction of kidneys and high urate in 1 image)?

  • Shows how to test for serum urate?

MedicationsHow images depict medicines and their purpose
  • Shows medicines?

  • Conveys information about the purpose of medication (i.e., ULT and urate/MSU crystals are shown in 1 image)?

  • Depicts side effects of medicines?

Dietary and lifestyle factorsWhat information images convey about diet and lifestyle
  • Shows food/drinks?

  • Is it clear from the image and captions if the depicted food/drink should be avoided or consumed by people with gout?

  • Shows a healthy lifestyle?

  • Promotes physical activity and/or exercise?

Other advice for people with goutAdvice not related to pharmacological treatment, healthy lifestyle, or dietary modification
  • Conveys information about foot care?

  • Contains footwear recommendations for people with gout?

  • MSU: monosodium urate. ULT: urate-lowering therapy.