Table 2.

Test of reliability.

Examination ItemMean Prevalence of Subjects with Findings, n = 22, % (95% CI)*Intrarater ReliabilityInterrater Reliability
Clinician-assessed pain location25 (17.1–35.0)0.810.57
TMJ pain on palpation
  Closed mouth10 (5.3–18.5)0.410.52
  Open mouth24 (16.1–33.8)0.770.66
Mandibular deviation30 (21–39.8)0.600.47
Maximal mouth opening50.5 mm (SD 5.7)0.88 (95% CI 0.82–0.92)**0.77 (95% CI 0.61–0.89)*
Frontal facial asymmetry71 (60.2–79)0.760.44
Facial profile0.470.46
  Moderate convex or micrognathic21 (13.3–30.1)
  • Mean prevalence of findings among the 4 raters (95% CI) unless otherwise specified. Intrarater and interrater reliability by Cohen’s κ. Twenty-two subjects with JIA examined by 4 raters.

  • * The prevalence is calculated as an average value of the findings of the 4 raters.

  • ** Continuous data and calculated as an intraclass correlation coefficient. TMJ: temporomandibular joint; JIA: juvenile idiopathic arthritis.