HR of diabetes mellitus in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) compared to the healthy population and patients with asthma.
| JIA vs Asthma | JIA vs Healthy Children | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Sex, Index Date-matched HR (95% CI) | Fully Adjusted HR* (95% CI) | Age, Sex, Index Date-matched HR (95% CI) | Fully Adjusted HR* (95% CI) | |
| Primary outcome | ||||
| Type 1 diabetes | 1.46 (0.87–2.44) | 1.48 (0.86–2.56) | 1.89 (1.11–3.19) | 1.81 (1.03–3.17) |
| Secondary outcome | ||||
| Type 2 diabetes | 0.95 (0.64–1.43) | 1.01 (0.66–1.54) | 1.33 (0.88–2.02) | 1.22 (0.79–1.90) |
| Composite diabetes | 1.11 (0.77–1.60) | 1.18 (0.80–1.73) | 1.52 (1.05–2.21) | 1.40 (0.94–2.09) |
↵* The full model included age, sex, index date, region, calendar year (continuous), hyperlipidemia, hypertension, obesity, inhalation steroid dose, cumulative steroid dose (prednisone-dose equivalent) in the 365 days prior to index date, emergency room visit, and hospitalization.