Table 4.

Results of the regression modeling: estimated HAQ-DI coefficient.

AnalysesEstimated HAQ-DI Coefficient from Regression of Costs in HAQ-DI (£/unit)
Estimate (SE)*95% CIp
Primary analysis
  Tests£21.45 (£14)−7 to 480.121
  A&E visit£15.67 (£6)7 to 290.001
  Primary care consultation£69.98 (£25)21 to 1170.007
  Secondary care consultation£278.14 (£50)185 to 381< 0.001
  Medications£58.07 (£447)−788 to 9660.903
  Admitted care£162.25 (£200)−131 to 7160.437
  Total costs (w/o meds)£547.49 (£224)197 to 11200.006
Sensitivity analyses for total costs (excluding medication cost)
  Disease duration, yrs
    0 to < 5 (n = 6)£−76.97 (£499)−1335 to 7790.852
    5 to < 10 (n = 12)£390.47 (£834)−275 to 41180.656
    ≥ 10 (n = 63)£626.50 (£264)212 to 12980.008
  HAQ-DI
    0 to < 1 (n = 58)£981.68 (£572)−15 to 22630.066
    1 to < 2 (n = 33)£116.88 (£904)−2066 to 16150.849
    ≥ 2 (n = 10)£3340.13 (£3693)883 to 15,3030.051
  Sex
    Female (n = 58)£480.3 (£377)−123 to 14070.208
    Male (n = 43)£520.92 (£264)148 to 12730.014
  • ↵* Bootstrapped SE. A&E: accident and emergency department; HAQ-DI: Health Assessment Questionnaire–Disability Index; SE: standard error.