Table 5.

Results for multivariate linear regression analysis of mental health on type of comorbid condition, adjusted for relevant confounders.

Variablesß (SE)pR2
Cardiovascular disease*−4.40 (2.57)0.090.026
Pulmonary disease (COPD/asthma)−2.59 (3.22)0.420.006
Anxiety−10.81 (2.10)< 0.00010.194
Depression−2.84 (2.45)0.250.012
Malignancy6.15 (3.69)0.0980.025
  • Confounders: sex, age, marital status (married vs others), disease duration from the time of diagnosis, educational status (primary and secondary education vs university education), socio-professional category (in active employment vs others), DAS28-CRP, and PASI.

  • * Includes history of ischemic disease (myocardial infarction and stroke), angina, stent, carotid atheromatous plaques, and arteritis of the lower limbs. ß (SE): estimated linear coefficient with SE. P value: regression linear model adjusted with confounders. R2: partial coefficient correlation. Values in bold face are statistically significant. SE: standard error; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DAS-28 CRP: 28-joint count Disease Activity Score based on C-reactive protein; PASI: Psoriasis Area and Severity Index.