Table 5.

Association between various recent blood pressure measurements and risk of a CVE after adjusting for age, race, sex, and the mean value of the 8 most recent systolic blood pressures.1

Blood Pressure MeasurementOR2 (95% CI)p
Single most recent measure of SBP0.9 (0.7–1.2)0.62
SD of 8 most recent SBP measures1.1 (0.9–1.3)0.48
Maximum of the 8 most recent SBP measures1.2 (0.8–1.6)0.40
Mean of the 8 most recent SBP1.1 (0.9–1.5)0.42
Single most recent measure of SBP1.0 (0.8–1.2)0.88
SD of 8 most recent SBP measures1.1 (0.9–1.3)0.39
Maximum of the 8 most recent SBP measures1.1 (0.9–1.5)0.36
  • 1 Each row in the model is based on a different regression model that included the measurement for that row as well as age, race, sex, and the mean value of the 8 most recent systolic blood pressures.

  • 2 OR are scaled so they are interpreted as the factor by which the odds change for every SD increase in the measure. CVE: cardiovascular event; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic BP.