Table 1.

Demographic and clinical data for patients with IgA vasculitis (IgAV) and non-exposed controls at time zero.

CharacteristicIgAV, n = 504Controls, n = 1281p
Male, n (%)298 (59.1)648 (66.2)< 0.01
Age, yrs, median (IQR)5 (3–7)6 (4–8)< 0.01
Indigenous background, n (%)19 (3.8)11 (0.9)< 0.01
Non-metropolitan residence, n (%)144 (28.6)349 (27.2)0.35
Arthralgia or arthritis, n (%)82 (15.9)136 (10.5)< 0.01
Glomerulonephritis/hematuria, n (%)7 (1.4)1 (0.1)< 0.01
Noninfectious enteritis, n (%)< 5 (0.8)0NA
Increased ESR, n (%)41 (8)63 (4.9)< 0.01
Skin biopsy performed, n (%)54 (10.5)NA
Median (IQR) length of hospital stay, days2 (1–5)2 (1–3)< 0.01
  • Small numbers (n < 5) were made confidential following requirements of the Human Research Ethics Committee at the Western Australia Department of Health. ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; IQR: interquartile range; NA: not applicable.