Table 2.

Interventions during the first 17 years of followup.

InterventionCohort 1, 1975–1987Cohort 2, 1999–2011p
No. patients234262
Antihypertensives29 (12.4)124 (47.3)0.0001
Lipid-lowering agents4 (1.7)*63 (24)< 0.0001
Diabetes11 (4.7)18 (6.9)0.30
Smoking80 (34.2)54 (20.6)0.0007
Ever treated with steroids161 (68.8)214 (81.7)0.001
  Average steroid dose, mg/day17.6 ± 14.612.3 ± 8.50.001
Ever treated with antimalarials114 (48.7)241 (92.0)0.001
Ever treated with immunosuppressives67 (28.6)178 (67.9)0.001
  • Values are n (%) or mean ± SD unless otherwise specified.

  • * Earliest recorded use: May 1986.