Table 2.

Medication treatment prior to index visit.

VariablesIncident Malignancy, n = 880
Treatment reported at visit prior to index visit of cancer diagnosis*, n880
  bDMARD367 (41.7)
  TNFi286 (32.6)
  Non-TNFi76 (8.5)
  tsDMARD5 (0.6)
  Not on bDMARD/tsDMARD513 (58.3)
Prior to index visit, history of no. csDMARD, n880
  Mean (SD), median (IQR)1.1 (1.2), 1 (0–2)
Prior to index visit, history of TNFi use, n880
  0374 (42.5)
  1341 (38.8)
  2+165 (18.8)
Prior to index visit, history of non-TNFi use, n880
  0746 (84.8)
  194 (10.7)
  2+40 (4.5)
Prior to index visit, history of tsDMARD (tofacitinib) use, n880
  0872 (99.1)
  18 (0.9)
Prior to index visit, history of bDMARD/tsDMARD use, n880
  0352 (40)
  1311 (35.3)
  2121 (13.8)
  3+96 (10.9)
Current treatment reported at index visit, n880
  bDMARD/tsDMARD, n270
  TNFi197 (22.4)
  Non-TNFi69 (7.8)
  tsDMARD4 (0.5)
  Not on bDMARD/tsDMARD610 (69.3)
Current prednisone use at index visit, n160
  < 5 mg42 (26.3)
  ≥ 5 mg to ≤ 10 mg103 (64.4)
  > 10 mg15 (9.4)
  • Values are n (%) unless otherwise specified.

  • * Treatment reported at the visit prior to cancer diagnosis. Out of 880 patients, 734 patients had a visit within 12 months before the index date. The mean (SD) months from index date to the visit prior to cancer (solid tumor only) diagnosis is 8.4 (7.5) months. bDMARD: biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; TNFi: tumor necrosis factor inhibitor; tsDMARD: targeted synthetic DMARD; csDMARD: conventional synthetic DMARD; IQR: interquartile range.