Table 1.

Study characteristics, listed by year of publication.

Author (Framework)YrInstrumentPopulationPatient InputAimSafety Aspect (Definition/content)
Fries, et al141990STIRheumaticYesThis report describes the development of a morbidity toxicity index and a mortality toxicity index for comparing the overall toxicity of different drugs.Toxicity (frequency, severity, laboratory features, importance to clinician)
Welch, et al152001rSTIRheumaticNot reported(1) Propose revisions to the STI to satisfy attributes of OMERACT Drug Safety Working Party for patient-based safety assessment, and (2) propose methods for validation of rSTI as an outcome for clinical trials according to the OMERACT filter.Toxicity (frequency, severity, importance to the clinician, importance to patient, effect on economic resources, integration of adverse effects with benefit; overall satisfaction)
Woodworth, et al162001RCTCRheumatic (clinical trials)NoTo develop an adverse event assessment tool to enable the use of common terminology to improve the consistency of reporting severity of side effects.Toxicity (allergic/immunologic, general, skin/integument, ophthalmologic, ENT, gastrointestinal, cardiac, pulmonary, musculoskeletal, neuropsychiatric, hematology, chemistry, urinalysis, autoimmune syndromes, if not part of basic disease)
Lassere, et al172005Patient and investigator adverse event instrumentsRheumaticYesTo find the optimal tradeoff between comprehensiveness and ease of administration, enabling reports of adverse effects from the patient perspective, as well as that of the investigator.Event importance (severity, frequency and duration, physical, psychological, dissatisfaction, general, head/eyes/ears/nose/mouth/throat, chest/lungs/heart, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal tract, neurological and psychological, skin)
Woodworth, et al182007RCTC 2.0Rheumatic (clinical trials)NoTo revise and to stimulate the implementation of the RCTC.Toxicity (allergic/immunologic, cardiac, general, dermatologic, ENT, eye/ophthalmologic, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, neuropsychiatric, pulmonary, hematology, chemistry, urinalysis)
Boers, et al192010OMERACT 3 × 3RheumaticNoTo develop a simple system to assess benefit and harm of treatment on a single scale.Benefit (any occurrence or change that results in a patient being in a better state than before treatment). Harm (any occurrence or change such that a patient is in a worse state than before treatment).
Gossec, et al202013BioSecure questionnairePatients treated with biologic therapiesYesTo elaborate a questionnaire to measure patient knowledge and skills regarding management of safety issues, for clinicians and patients during treatment with biologics.Self-care safety skills (general knowledge; communication: who to contact; dealing with injuries, preventing infectious complications, vaccinations; planning child conception; dealing with infectious symptoms and fever; dealing with other infectious symptoms; planning surgery, information to share with the surgeon/anaesthesiologist; subcutaneous treatments: cold chain/cold storage, subcutaneous injection techniques; dental hygiene, preventing infectious complications, information to share with the dentist)
Thanou, et al212014cSFISystemic lupus erythematosusNoTo examine the effect of modifications to the cSFI.Flare (mild, moderate, or severe)
Miloslavsky, et al222016GTIPatients treated with GCNoTo develop a GTI useful across medical disciplines to assess the effect of GC-associated morbidity.GC toxicity (composite GTI: toxicity likely to change during a clinical trial, and occurs commonly, varies with GC exposure). GC toxicity not included in the composite GTI (rare but important events)
  • RCTC: Rheumatology Common Toxicity Criteria; STI: Stanford Toxicity Index; rSTI: revised STI; OMERACT: Outcome Measures in Rheumatology; cSFI: classic Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment–Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index flare index; GC: glucocorticoid; GTI: Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index.