Table 2.

CDUS diagnostic properties for the diagnosis of sacroiliitis at patient level.

PropertiesAll Patients, n = 99 (198 SIJ)Suspected SpA Patients, n = 63 (126 SIJ)SpA Patients, n = 36 (72 SIJ)
Sensitivity, % (95% CI)63 (49–76)64 (45–80)62 (38–82)
Specificity, % (95% CI)89 (76–96)93 (78– 99)80 (52–96)
PPV, % (95% CI)87 (73–96)91 (72–99)81 (54–96)
NPV, % (95% CI)67 (53–78)70 (53.5–83)60 (36–81)
LR+ (95% CI)5.7 (2.4–13.3)9.55 (2.4–37)3.1 (1.1–9)
LR− (95% CI)0.42 (0.29–0.6)0.39 (0.25–0.62)0.48 (0.26–0.87)
  • CDUS: color Doppler ultrasound; SIJ: sacroiliac joints; SpA: spondyloarthritis; LR+: likelihood ratio positive; LR−: LR negative; PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value.