Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of 23,994 incident patients with RA.

CharacteristicTotal, n = 23,994Methotrexate Use Only During Followup, n = 4448Other DMARD Use Only During Followup, n = 5427Both Methotrexate and Other DMARD Use During Followup, n = 7448No Methotrexate or Other DMARD Use During Followup, n = 6671
Demographics
  Age at cohort entry, yrs, mean ± SD74.6 ± 6.274.88 ± 6.0974.71 ± 6.1673.32 ± 5.5175.79 ± 6.57
  Female15,978 (66.6)2860 (64.3)3597 (66.3)5205 (69.9)4316 (64.7)
  Urban residence20,596 (85.8)3861 (86.8)4588 (84.5)6298 (84.6)5849 (87.7)
Baseline healthcare use
  Physician visits1, mean ± SD15.2 ± 9.115.3 ± 8.8615.2 ± 8.715.0 ± 9.115.5 ± 9.4
  No. rheumatology visits1, mean ± SD1.8 ± 2.12.0 ± 2.01.9 ± 1.71.9 ± 2.01.4 ± 2.4
  High healthcare user25222 (21.8)970 (21.8)1157 (21.3)1540 (20.7)1555 (23.3)
  Prior joint replacement33420 (14.3)497 (11.2)662 (12.2)896 (12.0)1365 (20.5)
Baseline comorbidities4
  Hypertension316,883 (70.4)3105 (69.8)3895 (71.8)4944 (66.4)4939 (74.0)
  COPD/asthma37516 (31.3)1350 (30.4)1826 (33.6)2245 (30.1)2095 (31.4)
  Diabetes35626 (23.4)1139 (25.6)1217 (22.4)1625 (21.8)1645 (24.7)
  Cancer4327 (18.0)752 (16.9)1056 (19.5)1199 (16.1)1320 (19.8)
  Coronary artery disease3791 (15.8)660 (14.8)903 (16.6)961 (12.9)1267 (19.0)
  Extraarticular RA3617 (15.1)626 (14.1)913 (16.8)1019 (13.7)1059 (15.9)
  Chronic renal failure818 (3.4)106 (2.4)227 (4.2)136 (1.8)349 (5.2)
  Prior myocardial infarction743 (3.1)126 (2.8)168 (3.1)161 (2.2)288 (4.3)
  Acute renal failure520 (2.2)62 (1.4)110 (2.0)97 (1.3)251 (3.8)
  Cerebrovascular disease215 (0.9)33 (0.7)50 (0.9)40 (0.5)92 (1.4)
  Total ADG, mean ± SD10.6 ± 3.710.4 ± 3.610.8 ± 3.610.2 ± 3.611.1 ± 3.7
  • Data are n (%) unless otherwise specified.

  • 1 Ascertained over the 1 year prior to baseline.

  • 2 Defined by having at least 20 outpatient physician visits in at least 1 year of the 3 years before baseline.

  • 3 Ascertained over all available years prior to baseline.

  • 4 Ascertained over the 3 years prior to baseline unless otherwise stated. RA: rheumatoid arthritis; DMARD: disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; ADG: aggregated diagnosis groups; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.