Table 1.

Characteristics of study participants. Values are % or mean ± SD unless otherwise specified.

VariablesFMRAPopulation*
No. subjects152512,0372445
Age, yrs56.9 ± 12.860.5 ± 13.550.2 ± 17.4
Female sex95.382.053.5
Clinical referral FM diagnosis100NANA
2016 criteria FM diagnosis52.922.32.0
PSD score
  All subjects16.5 ± 7.410.0 ± 7.53.0 ± 3.6
  FM+ subjects21.920.7NA
  ≤ 32.820.868.5
  ≥ 4 and ≤ 1124.345.328.1
Correctly classified as FM by PSD at optimum PSD score88.992.798.9
  • * 2013 population study in German general population9. FM: fibromyalgia; RA: rheumatoid arthritis; PSD: polysymptomatic distress; NA: not available.