Table 1.

Patients’ characteristics at CYC initiation. Values are n (%) unless otherwise specified.

CharacteristicsWhole Cohort, n = 110Systemic Vasculitis, n = 81SLE, n = 29
Female60 (54.5)37 (45.7)23 (79.3)
Age, yrs, mean ± SD55.7 ± 18.862.2 ± 15.437.3 ± 15.0
Medical history
  Diabetes8 (7.3)8 (9.9)0
  Cancer6 (5.5)6 (7.4)0
  Varicella a71 (100)49 (100)22 (100)
  Zoster b12 (14.6)8 (14.0)4 (16.0)
Kidney failure c52 (49.5)41 (53.2)11 (39.3)
Lymphopenia c
  < 1000/µl36 (34.3)22 (28.6)14 (50.0)
  < 500/µl9 (8.6)4 (5.2)5 (17.9)
Previous treatments
  Corticosteroids40 (36.4)20 (24.7)20 (69.0)
  Other immunosuppressive drugs26 (23.6)9 (11.1)17 (58.6)
    AZA10 (9.1)5 (6.2)5 (17.2)
    MMF13 (11.8)1 (1.2)12 (41.4)
    MTX8 (7.3)4 (4.9)4 (13.8)
    RTX1 (0.9)01 (3.4)
    CSA1 (0.9)01 (3.4)
    BEL2 (1.8)02 (6.9)
Treatments received in the year after CYC
  Plasmapheresis20 (18.2)20 (24.7)0
  Corticosteroids110 (100)81 (100)29 (100)
  Other immunosuppressive drugs96 (87.3)69 (85.2)27 (93.1)
    AZA55 (50.0)41 (50.6)14 (48.3)
    MMF20 (18.2)6 (7.4)14 (48.3)
    MTX4 (3.6)3 (3.7)1 (3.4)
    RTX26 (23.7)25 (30.9)1 (3.4)
    BEL1 (0.9)01 (3.4)
  • a Missing values in 39 patients.

  • b Missing values in 28 patients.

  • c Missing values in 5 patients. CYC: cyclophosphamide; SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus; AZA: azathioprine; MMF: mycophenolate mofetil; MTX: methotrexate; RTX: rituximab; CSA: cyclosporine; BEL: belimumab.