Table 2.

Patient-reported barriers for not receiving fracture risk assessment or a prescription for pharmacotherapy within 6 months of screening by program phase (role of the coordinator shifts between Phase I and Phase II to include ordering BMD testing and communicating report of results to primary care). Values are n (%) unless otherwise specified.

Patient-reported BarriersPhase I: Education and Communication to PCP, n = 3997Phase II: Education, BMD Testing and Risk Assessment, and Communication to PCP
Confirmed Participants, n = 569Eligible Nonparticipants, n = 794
Did not see PCP about bone health at followup (rate is of those in this branch of program)n = 708 (18)n = 7 (1)n = 158 (20)
  Did not want to followup with physician187 (26.4)< 541 (26.0)
  Other health issues took precedence150 (21.2)23 (14.6)
  Did not have time to see physician75 (10.6)22 (13.9)
  Saw physician but did not discuss bone health/osteoporosis56 (7.9)< 529 (18.4)
  Appointment is coming up53 (7.5)10 (6.3)
  Missed/forgot to book appointment27 (3.8)6 (3.8)
  Unable to obtain PCP18 (2.5)< 5
  Waiting to get appointment with physician/specialist12 (1.7)< 5
  Other108 (15.3)15 (9.5)
Did not have a BMD test (rate is of all those in this branch of program) an = 661 (16.5)n = 19 (3)n = 185 (23.2)
  Physician said patient did not need BMD test259 (39.2)65 (35.1)
  Not recommended to have a BMD test because it has been done in past year (not indicated by guidelines)65 (9.8)28 (15.1)
  Physician prescribed treatment without referral for BMD test64 (9.7)18 (9.7)
  Other health issues took precedence56 (8.5)7 (36.8)14 (7.6)
  Did not want to have BMD test41 (6.2)5 (26.3)7 (3.8)
  Referred for a BMD test but has not yet scheduled an appointment36 (5.5)< 59 (4.9)
  Saw physician but did not discuss a BMD test32 (4.8)< 514 (7.6)
  Appointment is coming up23 (3.5)6 (3.2)
  Other73 (11.0)< 513 (7.0)
Prescribed medication was not being taken at followup (rate is of those prescribed medication) bn = 134 (16.3)n = 20 (9.8)n = 21 (13.5)
  Have not started medications or filled prescription yet42 (31.3)5 (25.0)< 5
  Concerned about side effects but has not experienced them33 (24.6)< 5< 5
  Have experienced side effects18 (13.4)7 (35.0)8 (38.1)
  Other (e.g., cost, forgot to fill/renew prescription, refused to take, taking too many medications already)45 (33.6)7 (35.0)9 (42.9)
  • a These patients visited their physician by followup and did not have a BMD test.

  • b Patients were able to select multiple responses. BMD: bone mineral density; PCP: primary care provider.