Table 3.

Multivariable linear regression models demonstrating independent relationships between body composition and bone Z scores among patients with RA and controls.

VariablesTrabecular vBMD Z ScoreCortical Thickness Z Score
ControlsRAControlsRA
B (95% CI)B (95% CI)B (95% CI)B (95% CI)
ALMI Z score0.26*** (0.15–0.37)0.29* (0.062–0.52)0.37*** (0.26–0.48)0.33** (0.13–0.53)
FMI Z score0.071 (−0.044 to 0.18)0.11 (−0.11 to 0.34)−0.006 (−0.12 to 0.11)−0.068 (−0.27 to 0.13)
Muscle density Z score0.11* (0.020–0.21)0.072 (−0.10 to 0.25)0.094* (0.002–0.19)0.11 (−0.049 to 0.28)
  • * p < 0.05;

  • ** p < 0.01;

  • *** p < 0.001.

  • Also adjusted for tibia length Z score. vBMD: volumetric bone mineral density; RA: rheumatoid arthritis; ALMI: appendicular lean mass index; FMI: fat mass index.