Table 1.

Comparison of patients who are employed or unemployed in this study. Values are mean ± SD unless otherwise specified.

CharacteristicsNo. Patients*Total Patients, n = 1274Employed, n = 451Unemployed, n = 823
Age, yrs127462.2 ± 13.753.5 ± 13.167.0 ± 11.5
Female, n (%)12741092 (85.7)361 (80.0)731 (88.8)
RA disease duration, n (%)1274
  ≤ 3 yrs112 (8.8)46 (10.2)66 (8.0)
  > 3 and ≤ 5 yrs135 (10.6)52 (11.5)83 (10.1)
  > 5 yrs1027 (80.6)353 (78.3)674 (81.9)
RF positivity, n (%)1254988 (78.8)346 (77.1)642 (79.8)
Comorbidities positivity, n (%)1274411 (32.3)100 (22.2)311 (37.8)
  Cardiovascular disease63 (4.9)9 (2.0)54 (6.6)
  Cerebrovascular disease14 (1.1)2 (0.4)12 (1.5)
  Hypertension133 (10.4)29 (6.4)104 (12.6)
  Diabetes77 (6.0)18 (4.0)59 (7.2)
  Pulmonary disease156 (12.2)40 (8.9)116 (14.1)
  Chronic kidney disease34 (2.7)6 (1.3)28 (3.4)
  Malignancy79 (6.2)16 (3.5)63 (7.7)
TJC2812740.8 ± 2.20.7 ± 1.70.9 ± 2.5
SJC2812741.1 ± 2.40.9 ± 2.21.1 ± 2.5
Physician VAS, /10 cm12747.1 ± 11.36.7 ± 11.47.4 ± 11.3
Pain VAS, /10 cm127320.0 ± 22.814.8 ± 17.722.8 ± 24.8
GH VAS, /10 cm126420.7 ± 23.015.0 ± 18.123.9 ± 24.8
HAQ12630.61 ± 0.770.33 ± 0.470.77 ± 0.86
DAS28-ESR12512.6 ± 1.22.6 ± 1.12.8 ± 1.2
SDAI12564.9 ± 6.53.9 ± 5.85.4 ± 6.9
CDAI12614.6 ± 6.43.7 ± 5.65.1 ± 6.8
EQ-5D11650.77 ± 0.200.82 ± 0.180.75 ± 0.21
ESR, mm/h126425.3 ± 23.619.8 ± 18.828.3 ± 25.5
CRP, mg/dl12720.37 ± 1.290.27 ± 0.870.43 ± 1.46
MMP-3, ng/ml124965.6 ± 90.258.7 ± 82.169.4 ± 94.2
Medication, n (%)
  Methotrexate1271833 (65.5)337 (74.7)496 (60.5)
  Other DMARD1274248 (19.5)68 (15.1)180 (21.9)
  Biologic agents1274730 (57.3)266 (59.0)464 (56.4)
  Oral corticosteroid1274229 (18.0)52 (11.5)177 (21.5)
  Anti-osteoporotic drug1274271 (21.3)52 (11.5)219 (26.6)
WPAI test, %
  Work time missed due to RA426N/A1.7 ± 9.1N/A
  Impairment while working due to RA438N/A15.1 ± 21.5N/A
  Activity impairment due to RA124823.7 ± 26.717.5 ± 21.827.2 ± 28.5
  • * No. patients with available data. RA: rheumatoid arthritis; RF: rheumatoid factor; TJC28: tender joint count in 28 joints; SJC28: swollen joint count in 28 joints; VAS: visual analog scale; GH: general health; HAQ: Health Assessment Questionnaire; DAS28: Disease Activity Score in 28 joints; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate: SDAI, Simple Disease Activity Index; CDAI: Clinical Disease Activity Index; CRP: C-reactive protein; MMP-3: matrix metalloproteinases 3; DMARD: disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; WPAI: Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaire; N/A: not applicable.