Table 3.

Analysis comparing patients with SGS-related GPA (n = 34) requiring only 1 session of dilation versus those requiring more than 1 session.

Variables1 SessionMore than 1 Sessionp
Age, yrs*32 (27–49)48 (36–62)NS
Male**8 (42)3 (25)NS
Time from diagnosis**24 (3–78)24 (0–90)NS
BVAS*1 (0–3.5)0 (0–1)0.054
SGS as sole sign**0 (0)2 (13)NS
SGS diagnosed during remission**5 (26)6 (40)NS
SGS diagnosed during therapy**4 (21)0 (0)NS
Organ involvement***15 (79)2 (13)0.00055
  • * Median (interquartile range), p in Mann-Whitney U test.

  • ** n (%) of positive cases (for age and men), p in Fisher’s exact test.

  • *** n (%) of positive cases, p in chi-square test with Yates correction. SGS: subglottic stenosis; GPA: granulomatosis with polyangiitis; BVAS: Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score; NS: not significant.