Table 4.

Reproducibility measures.

AuthorParticipantsReproducibility FeatureFindings
Bone microarchitecture measures
Kleyer17ACPA + but no history of arthritis and no signs of arthritis (n = 15); ACPA– (n = 15)InterraterICC > 0.90
Kleyer17ACPA+ but no history of arthritis and no signs of arthritis (n = 15); ACPA– (n = 15)IntraraterICC > 0.95
Fouque-Aubert46RA (n = 93); control (n = 43)Repositioning and scan/rescanCV 2.9–12.5%
Feehan30Healthy (n = 10)Scan/rescanICC > 0.884, CV < 4.8%, RMSCV < 6.2%
Barnabe27RA (n = 15); control (n = 15)Contouring reproducibility*RMSCV < 0.8%
Bone mineral density
Töpfer23RA (n = 18)InterraterRMSCV < 3.1%
Töpfer23RA (n = 18)IntraraterRMSCV < 3.3%
Feehan30Healthy (n = 10)Scan/rescanICC > 0.975, CV < 1.5%, RMSCV < 2.1%
Fouque-Aubert46RA (n = 93); control (n = 43)Repositioning and scan/rescanCV < 1.8%
Barnabe27RA (n = 15); control (n = 15)Contouring reproducibility*RMSCV < 0.8%
Cortical break count
Simon21PsO (n = 56); healthy (n = 24)Interraterr = 0.96
Scharmga18Unknown history/cadaver (n = 8)IntraraterICC 0.399
Simon21PsO (n = 56); healthy (n = 24)Intraraterr = 0.98
Erosion detection
Barnabe11RA and controls (n = 58 joints)InterraterAgreement 90.2%
Barnabe13RA (n = 9)InterraterAgreement 92.9%; κ= 0.711, 95% CI 0.539–0.839
Regensburger7RA (n = 103)Interraterκ = 0.975
Erosion count
Albrecht24RA (n = 50)InterraterICC range 0.936–1.00
Hecht16RA (n = 267)InterraterICC range 0.872–1.000
Regensburger7RA (n = 103)InterraterICC 0.979 (95% CI 0.976–0.982)
Scharmga18Unknown history/cadaver (n = 8)IntraraterICC 0.142
Aschenberg25RA (n = 40)Interrater*ICC mean 0.79; range 0.57–0.95
Erosion size
Barnabe11RA and controls (n = 58 joints)InterraterRMSCV range 12.3–24%
Barnabe13RA (n = 9)InterraterRMSCV range 15.7–36.4%
Finzel33RA (n = 20)InterraterICC > 0.93
Finzel45RA (n = 51)InterraterICC 0.95
Srikhum35RA (n = 16); healthy (n = 7, all MCP, n = 3 wrist)InterraterICC 0.89, RMSE 9.4%
Töpfer9RA (n = 22)InterraterPrecision error range 6.0–8.3%
Finzel33RA (n = 20)IntraraterICC 0.99
Finzel45RA (n = 51)IntraraterICC 1.0
Srikhum35RA (n = 16); healthy (n = 7 all MCP, n = 3 wrist)IntraraterICC 0.99, RMSE 4.7%
Erosion score
Stach48RA (n = 58); control (n = 30)Interraterκ= 0.75
Aschenberg25RA (n = 40)Interrater*ICC mean 0.79; range 0.57–0.95
Stach48RA (n = 58); control (n = 30)Intraraterκ = 0.82
Erosion sphericity
Töpfer23RA (n = 18)InterraterRMSCV 5.5%
Toepfer40RA (n = 18)InterraterRMSCV 4.9%
Töpfer23RA (n = 18)IntraraterRMSCV 2.8%
Toepfer36RA (n = 25)IntraraterRMSCV 2.5%
Erosion surface area
Töpfer23RA (n = 18)InterraterRMSCV 9.9%
Toepfer40RA (n = 18)InterraterRMSCV 10.4%
Töpfer23RA (n = 18)IntraraterRMSCV 5.8%
Toepfer36RA (n = 25)IntraraterRMSCV 4.7%
Erosion volume
Regensburger7RA (n = 103)InterraterICC 0.951 (95% CI 0.937, 0.962)
Töpfer23RA (n = 18)InterraterRMSCV 7.8%
Toepfer40RA (n = 18)InterraterRMSCV 7.8%
Töpfer23RA (n = 18)IntraraterRMSCV 5.7%
Toepfer36RA (n = 25)IntraraterRMSCV 4.1%
Joint space width
Barnabe27RA (n = 15); control (n = 15)Contouring reproducibilityRMSCV 17.1%
Barnabe26ERA (n = 10)RepositioningRMSCV 4.8%
Boutroy28Healthy (n = 6)RepositioningEstimates vary with positioning at 0° and 30°; maximum increases 12.5% and mean increases 16.4%, less effect on volume, minimum, and asymmetry
Burghardt29RA (n = 16); control (n = 7)Scan/re-scanRMSCV range 2.1–13.9%
Osteophyte measurement
Finzel34PsA (n = 41); RA (n = 43)Interraterr = 0.9692
Finzel34PsA (n = 41); RA (n = 43)Intraraterr = 0.9722
Osteophyte count
Aschenberg25RA (n = 40)Interrater* (osteophyte count)ICC mean 0.79; range 0.57–0.95
Osteophyte score
Aschenberg25RA (n = 40)Interrater* (osteophyte score)ICC mean 0.79; range 0.57–0.95
  • * In each article, results were not separated for the different measures. PsA: psoriatic arthritis; RA: rheumatoid arthritis; BMD: bone mineral density; EIA: early inflammatory arthritis; ACPA: anticitrullinated protein antibodies; PsO: psoriasis; RF: rheumatoid factor; RMSCV: root mean square coefficient of variation; ICC: intraclass correlation coefficients; MCP: metacarpophalangeal joint; RMSE: root mean square error; ERA: early RA.