Table 2.

Multivariate analysis to identify independent variables that predict ESLD development in patients with SSc-ILD.

Variables at DiagnosisOR (95% CI), pOR (95% CI), p, Adjusted for Age and Smoking
dcSSc5.57 (0.86–36.1), p = 0.074.64 (0.62–34.7), p = 0.14
mRSS0.96 (0.79–1.18), p = 0.710.91 (0.73–1.14), p = 0.41
Exertional dyspnea1.91 (0.11–34.0), p = 0.661.93 (0.81–45.9), p = 0.68
Anti-topo I antibody0.84 (0.04–17.5), p = 0.911.70 (0.09–33.7), p = 0.73
FVC1.01 (0.89–1.15), p = 0.841.00 (0.87–1.14), p = 0.97
DLCO0.94 (0.86–1.03), p = 0.200.97 (0.87–1.08), p = 0.57
Serum KL-6 > 1273 U/ml51.2 (7.6–343), p < 0.000180.1 (10.0–642), p < 0.0001
  • ESLD: endstage lung disease; SSc: systemic sclerosis; dcSSc: diffuse cutaneous SSc; ILD: interstitial lung disease; mRSS: modified Rodnan skin score; anti-topo I: antitopoisomerase I; FVC: forced vital capacity; KL-6: Krebs von den Lungen-6.