Table 5.

Cross-sectional relationship between steps/day and grade 2 cartilage defects.

Study factorGrade 2 Hip Cartilage Defects, PR (95% CI)*
Steps/day0.97 (0.96–0.99)
Steps/day categories
  0–5000 steps1.00
  5000–7499 steps0.90 (0.77–1.04)
  7500–9999 steps0.87 (0.74–1.01)
  10,000+ steps0.77 (0.65–0.91)
  • Independent variable: steps per day and steps per day categories. Dependent variable: grade 2 hip cartilage defects.

  • * PR (95% CI) = prevalence ratios with 95% CI, adjusted for age residuals, sex, and body mass index and taking into account clustering of observations on subjects at phase 2 and phase 3.