Baseline clinical characteristics of 66 patients with Takayasu arteritis who underwent interventional procedures. Data are n (%) of patients with data available, unless otherwise indicated.
Characteristic | Value |
---|---|
Age at diagnosis, yrs, median (interquartile range) | 34.5 (24.8–40.3) |
Female | 58 (88) |
Race | |
White | 46 (90) |
African American | 3 (6) |
Other | 2 (4) |
Unknown | 15 |
Hypertension | 17 (27) |
Smoking status | |
Never | 34 (52) |
Former and current | 31 (48) |
Dyslipidemia | 13 (25) |
Diabetes mellitus | 1 (2) |
Symptoms and signs | |
Fever (100.4°F) | 13 (20) |
Arthralgia | 14 (21) |
Arthritis | 8 (12) |
Fatigue | 29 (44) |
Chest pain | 19 (29) |
Bruits | 54 (82) |
Lightheadedness | 29 (44) |
Weight loss (> 10%) | 15 (23) |
Angina | 6 (9) |
Carotidynia | 7 (11) |
Amaurosis fugax | 12 (18) |
Visual loss | 5 (8) |
Stroke | 3 (5) |
Transient ischemic attack | 7 (11) |
New-onset hypertension | 28 (42) |
Headache | 23 (35) |
Unequal/absent pulses | 49 (74) |
Unequal blood pressure | 38 (59) |
Upper limb claudication | 28 (43) |
Lower limb claudication | 14 (22) |
Elevated sedimentation rate (> 29 mm/h for women, > 22 mm/h for men) | 24 (47) |
Elevated C-reactive protein (≥ 8 mg/l) | 14 (50) |