Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of study population. Values are n (%) unless otherwise specified.

CharacteristicsFirst Pregnancy, n = 27Second Pregnancy, n = 27
Age, yrs, mean (SD)31.2 (3.6)33.6 (3.4)
Smoking3 (11.1)2 (7.4)
RA duration, yrs, mean (SD)6.5 (5.6)8.7 (6.0)
DAS28-CRP first trimester, mean (SD)3.84 (1.11)3.81 (1.22)
Patients with moderate and high disease activity, DAS28-CRP ≥ 3.2, at first trimester19 (70.4)17 (63.0)
Prednisone use during pregnancy7 (25.9)11 (40.7)
SSZ use during pregnancy5 (18.5)3 (11.1)
Both prednisone and SSZ use during pregnancy1 (3.7)2 (7.4)
No medication during pregnancy14 (51.9)11 (40.7)
In Total
RF-positive19 (70.4)
Anti-CCP–positive15 (55.6)
Erosion20 (74.1)
MTX use ever17 (63.0)
  • RA: rheumatoid arthritis; DAS28: Disease Activity Score in 28 joints; CRP: C-reactive protein; SSZ: sulfasalazine; RF: rheumatoid factor; anti-CCP: anticyclic citrullinated peptide; MTX: methotrexate.