SoF Tables, n = 57 Reviews* | |||
---|---|---|---|
Outcome Domain/Subdomain | SoF Tables, n | Outcome Instrument | n |
Pain intensity | 48** | Unidimensional pain intensity scales: | |
• VAS (0–10 cm or 0–100 mm) | 28 | ||
• VAS (1–9) | 11 | ||
• Verbal rating score (0–10) | 1 | ||
• 10-point Likert scale | 1 | ||
Multidimensional pain intensity scales: | |||
• WOMAC pain subscale score | 1 | ||
• Hospital for Special Surgery pain subscale score | 1 | ||
Dichotomous outcomes — instrument not reported | |||
• At least 50% improvement from baseline | 2 | ||
• Patient Global Impression of Change [in pain] much or very much improved | 2 | ||
• IMMPACT definition — any substantial pain benefit | 1 | ||
• IMMPACT definition — at least moderate pain benefit | 1 | ||
• Number of participants with resting pain | 1 | ||
• Instrument not reported (only SMD reported) | 10 (6) | ||
• Pain reported in SoF as an outcome, but not measured in included studies | 6 | ||
Pain intensity/tender joints | 2 | Number of tender joints | 1 |
Number of tender points | 1 | ||
Multidomain outcomes including pain intensity | 14 | ACR50 response criteria | 9 |
ASAS40 response criteria | 1 | ||
ASAS partial remission response criteria | 1 | ||
ASES Shoulder Score | 1 | ||
Disease Activity Score (DAS28) | 6 | ||
Hospital for Special Surgery knee score | 1 | ||
Lequesne Index | 1 | ||
QUALEFFO | 1 | ||
Multidomain/dimension outcomes including pain intensity and pain interference | 6 | Neck Disability Index | 2 |
DASH | 3 | ||
Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire | 1 | ||
Multidomain/dimension outcomes including pain interference | 1 | SF-12 | 1 |
Multidomain/dimension outcomes including pain intensity, pain frequency and pain interference | 1 | Osteoporosis quality of life | 1 |
Pain not reported in SoF table | 1 | Not applicable |
↵* More than 1 pain outcome can be reported per SoF table; 5 reviews had no included studies;
↵** 41 reported only “pain,” but we assumed pain intensity from the scale; outcome not measured in included studies. ACR 50: American College of Rheumatology 50% response criteria; ASES: American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder score; DASH: Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand; SF-12: Medical Outcome Study Short Form 12 Survey; VAS: visual analog scale; WOMAC: Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index: QUALEFFO: quality of life questionnaire in patients with vertebral fractures; SMD: standardized mean difference.