Table 3.

Patient identified barriers involved in the medication decision-making process (n = 51).

#ResponsesNo. Groups SelectingNo. VotesNo. Votes WeightedSum of Weighted VotesPercent of Weighted Votes
3*2*1*
1Side effects — concerns about known or potential61812514715.36
2Uncertainty about the medication effectiveness and if it works for me69225154.90
3Medication costs and affordability511461258.17
4Worrying about gaining weight510235175.56
5Worrying about “really bad” side effects, what it might do to my vital organs, and whether it causes other diseases49261196.21
6The bad way the medication makes me feel47124113.59
7Complicated and inconvenient ways of taking medications46123103.27
8Increased risk of health problems associated with taking medications49711247.84
9Having the medication interfere with “normal life”46222123.92
10Worrying about problems the medication could have on pregnancy and being pregnant47124113.59
11Denial of your condition4412182.61
12Already take a bunch of medications and do not want to take another one3502372.29
13Concern about longterm consequences or risks of taking medications36411154.90
14If the medication interacts with other medications that are currently being taken3411272.29
15Not having enough information about the medication3411272.29
16Having to take it for a long time3411272.29
17Not having confidence/trust in my doctor3300330.98
18Getting a swollen face from the medicine2320172.29
19Have difficulties in taking large pills2320172.29
20Hearing that someone else had a bad experience from taking the medication2402261.96
21If the medicine makes another condition worse2211051.63
22Worrying about drug dependency or becoming addicted2211051.63
23Not wanting to have mood swings/depression/anxiety2211051.63
24Do not like injection2202041.31
25Responsibility and ability to take medication as prescribed2200220.65
26Physical complications1211051.63
27Knowing that it will interfere with my sleep1301241.31
28Patients not caring about their health1110030.98
29Not wanting to lose my hair1101020.65
30Thinking that there may be alternatives or something else I could take1101020.65
31Having difficulties explaining everything to your family and wondering if they will understand and support you1101020.65
32Fearful of taking the medicine1100110.33
33It takes too long to start working1100110.33
Total93153515151306100.00
  • * Patient participants assigned a weighted vote to each of 3 selected responses to reflect perceived importance as a barrier (i.e., 3 = most important to 1 = third most important).