Table 3.

Univariate analysis for predictors of clinically inactive disease of 6 months. Values are median (IQR) unless otherwise specified.

Anakinra StudyInactive DiseaseActive Diseasep
Patients, n (%)14 (56)11 (44)
Female, n (%)6 (43)6 (55)1.0**
Age at disease onset, yrs7.4 (4.8–9.7)3.3 (2.0–6.2)0.090
Age of treatment start, yrs7.9 (4.9–9.9)6.2 (4.4–12.5)0.891
MAS at disease onset, n (%)4 (29)3 (27)1.0**
Time from onset to receiving anakinra, mos1.9 (0.8–5.4)24.5 (6.2–58.4)0.003*
Concomitant glucocorticoids, n (%)6 (43)8 (73)0.227**
Concomitant DMARD, n (%)3 (21)6 (55)0.115**
Fever, > 38.0°C, n (%)14 (100)9 (82)0.183**
Rash, n (%)13 (93)6 (55)0.056**
No. active joints3 (2–4.5)4 (2–12)0.160
ESR, mm/h76 (65.3–88.8)90 (66.5–106.5)0.460
CRP, mg/dl13.4 (9.7–15.7)13.6 (6.6–18.4)0.870
Ferritin, ng/ml1506 (407–3520)360 (177–1915)0.079
WBC count, × mm315.5 (8.6–23.3)12.8 (8.4–18.7)0.298
Neutrophil count, × mm312.6 (6.4–16.5)7.4 (5.9–14.4)0.324
Hemoglobin, g/dl10.6 (9.4–11.1)10.8 (10–11.5)0.493
Platelet count, × mm3416.5 (385.3–638.5)427 (378.5–590)0.827
  • * p < 0.05.

  • ** Fisher’s exact test.

  • Mann-Whitney U test. IQR: interquartile range; MAS: macrophage activation syndrome; DMARD: disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP: C-reactive protein; WBC: white blood cell.