Table 2.

Sequential robust GEE regression models assessing predictors of BMI over all study visits and interactions with time in subjects with all necessary data available.

VariableModel 1, n = 1474, Obs = 15,318Model 2, n = 1474, Obs = 15,318
β (95% CI)pβ (95% CI)p
Time, per 100 days −0.015 (−0.026 – −0.0032)0.010.22 (0.15–0.29)< 0.001
Baseline age, per yr, < 500.14 (0.047–0.23)0.0030.17 (0.079–0.26)< 0.001
Baseline age, per yr, ≥ 50−0.18 (−0.21 – −0.15)< 0.001−0.15 (−0.18 – −0.12)
Female0.082 (−1.06–1.23)0.70.13 (−1.01–1.28)0.8
White−0.41 (−1.09–0.22)0.3−0.40 (−1.05–0.25)0.2
ln(CRP), mg/dl−0.066 (−0.11 – −0.017)0.0080.019 (−0.061–0.097)0.6
Prednisone use−0.028 (−0.15–0.094)0.70.015 (−0.13–0.10)0.8
Methotrexate use0.15 (0.021–0.28)0.020.11 (−0.0073–0.23)0.07
Anti-TNF use0.15 (−0.034–0.33)0.10.16 (−0.017–0.33)0.08
Baseline CCP-positive0.22 (−0.40–0.83)0.50.19 (−0.43–0.81)0.5
Baseline erosions−1.82 (−2.36 – −1.29)< 0.001−1.80 (−2.34 – −1.26)< 0.001
Baseline smoking−2.96 (−3.58 – −2.34)< 0.001−2.99 (−3.61 – −2.38)< 0.001
Interactions with observation time*
  Age × time, 1 yr of age × 100 days−0.0038 (−0.0047 – −0.0029)< 0.001
  ln(CRP) × time, 1 unit × 100 days−0.0079 (−0.014 – −0.0014)0.02
  • * Interactions tested, but not significant: Prednisone Use × Time; Methotrexate Use × Time; Anti-TNF Use × Time; Baseline Erosions × Time. GEE: generalized estimating equations; BMI: body mass index; Obs: observations; CRP: C-reactive protein; TNF: tumor necrosis factor; CCP: cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies.