Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and the matched cohort.

CharacteristicsPatients with SSc, n = 838Matched Cohort, n = 8380p
n(%)n(%)
Median age, yrs (range)49 (20–87)49 (20–87)1.000a
Age, yrs
  < 60604(72.1)6040(72.1)1.000b
  ≥ 60234(27.9)2340(27.9)
Sex
  Female639(76.3)6390(76.3)1.000b
  Male199(23.7)1990(23.7)
Comorbidity
  Diabetes mellitus130(15.5)1297(15.5)0.978b
  Hypertension241(28.8)2407(28.7)0.983b
  COPD206(24.6)2068(24.7)0.951b
  Chronic kidney disease148(17.7)1483(17.7)0.979b
  Liver cirrhosis27(3.2)272(3.2)0.970b
  Malignancies15(1.8)153(1.8)0.941b
  Substance abuse3(0.4)30(0.4)1.000c
  • a Mann-Whitney U test.

  • b Chi-square test.

  • c Fisher’s exact test. COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.