Table 2.

Quality identifiers reported for Rasch articles (n = 114).

No. of Articles (%)
All yrs (n = 114)Before 2006 (n = 40)From 2006 (n = 74)
1.Software for Rasch analysis
  Winsteps/Bigsteps48 (42.1)27 (67.5)22 (29.7)
  RUMM46 (40.4)5 (5.0)44 (59.5)
  ConQuest2 (1.8)2 (2.7)
  Winsteps and RUMM1 (0.9)
  Not stated17 (14.9)11 (27.5)6 (8.1)
2.Mathematical deviation of Rasch model
  Dichotomous item response23914
  Polytomous item response933261
    Rating Scale14 (15.1)2 (6.3)12 (19.7)
    Partial Credit Model33 (35.5)6 (18.8)27 (44.3)
    Both2 (2.2)2 (3.2)
    Not stated44 (47.3)24 (75.0)20 (32.8)
    Rationale of choosing model stated29 (31.2)6 (18.8)23 (37.7)
3.Threshold order
For polytomous item response (n = 93)
50 (53.8)8 (25.0)42 (68.9)
4.Item fit111 (97.4)39 (97.5)72 (97.3)
5.Person fit44 (38.6)7 (17.5)37 (50.0)
6.DIF66 (57.9)12 (30.0)54 (73.0)
7.Reliability (PIS)72 (63.2)14 (35.0)56 (78.4)
8.Response dependency48 (42.1)12 (30.0)36 (48.6)
9.Unidimensionality65 (57.0)9 (22.5)56 (75.7)
10.Transformation table13 (11.4)4 (10.0)9 (12.2)
  • DIF: differential item functioning; PSI: person separation index.