Table 2.

Changes in lipid levels according to EULAR response at 1 and 4 months of therapy.

Baseline1 Month4 Months
EULAR nonresponders
  Total cholesterol, mmol/l5.03 ± 0.965.09 ± 1.104.98 ± 1.03
  Triglycerides, mmol/l1.32 ± 0.541.29 ± 0.531.23 ± 0.49
  HDL cholesterol, mmol/l1.29 ± 0.501.30 ± 0.511.30 ± 0.46
  LDL cholesterol, mmol/l3.40 ± 0.763.42 ± 0.823.34 ± 0.78
  Total cholesterol/HDL ratio4.39 ± 1.764.41 ± 1.694.23 ± 1.65
  ApoA-I, mg/dl1.79 ± 0.391.78 ± 0.321.79 ± 0.31
  ApoA-II, mg/dl0.31 ± 0.080.32 ± 0.090.31 ± 0.08
  ApoB, mg/dl1.25 ± 0.291.26 ± 0.331.21 ± 0.28
  ApoE, mg/dl0.04 ± 0.020.04 ± 0.020.04 ± 0.01
  ApoC-III, mg/dl0.11 + 0.040.11 ± 0.040.10 ± 0.03
  ApoB/ApoA-I ratio0.75 ± 0.340.73 ± 0.210.74 ± 0.31
EULAR good responders
  Total cholesterol, mmol/l4.88 ± 0.964.78 ± 0.884.95 ± 1.02
  Triglycerides, mmol/l1.19 ± 0.531.18 ± 0.601.26 ± 0.60
  HDL cholesterol, mmol/l1.24 ± 0.401.27 ± 0.44*1.30 ± 0.39*
  LDL cholesterol, mmol/l3.30 ± 0.833.16 ± 0.753.26 ± 0.85
  Total cholesterol/HDL ratio4.38 ± 1.984.16 ± 1.53*4.16 ± 1.66*
  ApoA-I, g/l1.78 ± 0.331.75 ± 0.251.78 ± 0.33
  ApoA-II, g/l0.29 ± 0.060.31 ± 0.06*0.31 ± 0.06*
  ApoB, g/l1.20 ± 0.331.14 ± 0.30*1.18 ± 0.31*
  ApoE, g/l0.05 ± 0.030.04 ± 0.030.05 ± 0.02
  ApoC-III, g/l0.09 ± 0.030.09 ± 0.030.10 ± 0.03
  ApoB/ApoA-I ratio0.70 ± 0.260.67 ± 0.21*0.67 ± 0.23*
  • * Generalized estimating equation analyses were used to test for longitudinal changes in lipids. There were significant differences at 1 and 4 months of therapy compared to baseline for HDL (p = 0.006), TC/HDL ratio (p = 0.014), ApoA-II (p = 0.004), ApoB (p = 0.013), and ApoB/ApoA-I ratio (p = 0.001). EULAR: European League Against Rheumatism; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; apo: apolipoproteins.